{"id":98152,"date":"2021-07-12T15:34:22","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T14:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evc.extramilecommunications.dev\/data-when-less-is-more\/"},"modified":"2024-07-02T15:09:53","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T14:09:53","slug":"data-when-less-is-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.evcargo.com\/fr\/data-when-less-is-more\/","title":{"rendered":"Donn\u00e9es. Quand moins c'est plus."},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019une des questions fondamentales \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre en mati\u00e8re de donn\u00e9es est de savoir comment les informations peuvent \u00eatre affich\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re optimale afin de permettre aux utilisateurs d\u2019identifier rapidement les probl\u00e8mes et de prendre les mesures n\u00e9cessaires.<\/p>\n

La position par d\u00e9faut pour l'affichage des donn\u00e9es est celle o\u00f9 l'utilisateur a une vue de type Excel. La grille comporte des colonnes, des lignes et des cellules et les donn\u00e9es sont affich\u00e9es dans chacune d'elles, comme suit\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\"Colour<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre de ce format traditionnel, il existe une \u00e9cole de pens\u00e9e qui dit qu'il suffit de montrer toutes les donn\u00e9es, l'image compl\u00e8te, et que l'utilisateur trouvera alors ce qui est important pour lui. Autorisez le verrouillage des colonnes et des lignes. Paginez les donn\u00e9es pour qu'elles ne soient pas trop nombreuses et que les performances de chaque page soient acceptables. Fournissez \u00e0 nos utilisateurs des outils de reporting, afin qu'ils puissent exporter puis manipuler les donn\u00e9es eux-m\u00eames.<\/p>\n

Le probl\u00e8me avec cette m\u00e9thode est que l\u2019utilisateur doit faire face \u00e0 tout le travail et ne peut agir que dans des circonstances limit\u00e9es et apr\u00e8s un certain temps. L\u2019utilisation des tableaux demande des efforts. Les utilisateurs doivent se r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 la ligne sup\u00e9rieure, \u00e0 la colonne de gauche et \u00e0 une cellule du tableau pour commencer \u00e0 trouver leur r\u00e9ponse. L\u2019expression \u00ab aiguille dans une botte de foin \u00bb vient \u00e0 l\u2019esprit. Lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit de surveiller et de contr\u00f4ler le chemin critique, l\u2019utilisateur a besoin de points de donn\u00e9es pertinents, avec des informations claires pour permettre une prise de d\u00e9cision rapide.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e8re du d\u00e9filement, il n\u2019est peut-\u00eatre pas surprenant d\u2019apprendre que recherche utilisateur<\/a> Les utilisateurs n'ont pas peur de parcourir une longue page s'ils sont s\u00fbrs de trouver ce qu'ils recherchent. Cela ne signifie pas qu'un flux infini de tableaux et de colonnes est la meilleure fa\u00e7on de pr\u00e9senter les donn\u00e9es. N'oubliez pas que l'utilisation des tableaux demande des efforts, m\u00eame lorsqu'ils sont simplifi\u00e9s. Comment pouvons-nous donc r\u00e9duire ces efforts ?<\/p>\n

Pour ce faire, nous devons faire deux choses\u00a0:<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Nous devons comprendre si notre utilisateur va comparer des lignes ou des colonnes.<\/li>\n
  2. Nous devons \u00e9galement d\u00e9finir pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les donn\u00e9es pertinentes que nous souhaitons afficher.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Au lieu de l\u2019approche traditionnelle, pourquoi ne pas envisager de transformer vos colonnes en liste ?<\/p>\n

    \"Colour<\/p>\n

    En utilisant une liste, les utilisateurs peuvent d\u00e9finir des donn\u00e9es au fur et \u00e0 mesure qu'ils font d\u00e9filer.<\/p>\n

    \"Colour<\/p>\n

    S'ils doivent comparer des lignes, nous devons alors afficher nos colonnes d'actions les plus importantes et fournir un moyen d'acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des donn\u00e9es suppl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n

    Cela pourrait \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en cliquant sur la ligne et en affichant une page de d\u00e9tails, ou encore en permettant \u00e0 l'utilisateur de choisir lui-m\u00eame des colonnes suppl\u00e9mentaires \u00e0 des fins de comparaison.<\/p>\n

    \"Colour<\/p>\n

    Il existe de nombreuses fa\u00e7ons diff\u00e9rentes d'aborder la mise en forme des donn\u00e9es. M\u00eame si les tableaux traditionnels peuvent toujours avoir leur place, il est important de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont les donn\u00e9es peuvent \u00eatre rendues plus conviviales et, surtout, plus faciles \u00e0 lire et \u00e0 exploiter.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    L\u2019une des questions fondamentales \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre en mati\u00e8re de donn\u00e9es est de savoir comment les informations peuvent \u00eatre affich\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re optimale afin de permettre aux utilisateurs d\u2019identifier rapidement les probl\u00e8mes et de prendre les mesures n\u00e9cessaires.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":183315,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[206],"postlocation":[],"posttype":[],"postservice":[],"class_list":["post-98152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-software"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nData. 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