{"id":307480,"date":"2026-03-16T17:24:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T17:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.evcargo.com\/?p=307480"},"modified":"2026-04-02T14:40:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T13:40:07","slug":"what-are-incoterms-and-how-do-they-affect-shipping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.evcargo.com\/zh\/what-are-incoterms-and-how-do-they-affect-shipping\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u8853\u8a9e\u89e3\u91cb\u901a\u5247\uff08Incoterms\uff09\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u822a\u904b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u570b\u969b\u822a\u904b\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u8853\u8a9e\u89e3\u91cb\u901a\u5247\uff08Incoterms\uff09\u5c0d\u65bc\u8de8\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u4f01\u696d\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u8853\u8a9e\u89e3\u91cb\u901a\u5247\u662f\u7531\u570b\u969b\u5546\u6703\uff08ICC\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5b83\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u4e2d\u8cb7\u8ce3\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ab0\u8ca0\u8cac\u652f\u4ed8\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u95dc\u7a05\u548c\u4ea4\u8ca8\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u901a\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e26\u7c21\u5316\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u8853\u8a9e\u89e3\u91cb\u901a\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EXW \u2013 \u5de5\u5ee0\u4ea4\u8ca8<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5de5\u5ee0\u4ea4\u8ca8\uff08EXW\uff09\u662f\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u8853\u8a9e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8ce3\u65b9\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5728\u8ca8\u7269\u5230\u9054\u5176\u5009\u5eab\u5f8c\u5373\u544a\u7d42\u6b62\u3002\u8cb7\u65b9\u627f\u64d4\u5f9e\u63d0\u8ca8\u5230\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u6e05\u95dc\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u3002\u5de5\u5ee0\u4ea4\u8ca8\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u5e0c\u671b\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u904b\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4f46\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u5fc3\u898f\u5283\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u570b\u969b\u904b\u8f38\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u8cb7\u5bb6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FCA \u2013 \u8ca8\u4ea4\u627f\u904b\u4eba<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ca8\u4ea4\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u689d\u6b3e (FCA) \u5141\u8a31\u8ce3\u65b9\u5c07\u8ca8\u7269\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7d66\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\u6216\u96d9\u65b9\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u3002\u8ce3\u65b9\u8ca0\u8cac\u51fa\u53e3\u6e05\u95dc\u548c\u904b\u8f38\u81f3\u8a72\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u8cb7\u65b9\u5247\u5728\u8ca8\u7269\u904b\u8f38\u9014\u4e2d\u627f\u64d4\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 FCA \u689d\u6b3e\u9748\u6d3b\u4e14\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u7269\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u660e\u78ba\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CPT \u2013 \u904b\u8cbb\u4ed8\u81f3<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904b\u8cbb\u4ed8\u81f3\uff08CPT\uff09\u689d\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\u8ce3\u65b9\u5c07\u8ca8\u7269\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7d66\u627f\u904b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u627f\u64d4\u904b\u9001\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u8ca8\u7269\u4ea4\u4ed8\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u5f8c\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u5373\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u8cb7\u65b9\u3002\u5c31\u4ea4\u8ca8\u5730\u9ede\u548c\u689d\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bcCPT\u689d\u6b3e\u4e0b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u904b\u8f38\u9806\u5229\u9032\u884c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CIP \u2013 \u904b\u8cbb\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u8cbb\u5df2\u4ed8<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904b\u8cbb\u53ca\u4fdd\u96aa\u8cbb\u4ed8\u81f3\u76ee\u7684\u5730 (CIP) \u8207\u904b\u8cbb\u53ca\u4fdd\u96aa\u8cbb\u4ed8\u81f3\u76ee\u7684\u5730 (CPT) \u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5305\u542b\u4fdd\u96aa\u3002\u8ce3\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u8ca8\u7269\u5230\u9054\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u70ba\u8cb7\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u98a8\u96aa\u5728\u8ca8\u7269\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7d66\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u6642\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 CIP \u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u96aa\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DPU \u2013 \u5df2\u9001\u9054\u5378\u8ca8\u5730\u9ede<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5378\u8ca8\u5730\u9ede\u4ea4\u8ca8\uff08DPU\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08DAT\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8ce3\u65b9\u5728\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e26\u5378\u8f09\u8ca8\u7269\u3002 DPU \u6e1b\u8f15\u4e86\u8cb7\u65b9\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u66f4\u9806\u66a2\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u98a8\u96aa\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5730\u9ede\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u500b\u627f\u904b\u4eba\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u904b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DAP \u2013 \u73fe\u5834\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4ea4\u8ca8\uff08DAP\uff09\u662f\u6307\u8ce3\u65b9\u5c07\u8ca8\u7269\u9001\u9054\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u8ca0\u8cac\u904b\u8f38\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u624b\u7e8c\u3002\u8cb7\u65b9\u8ca0\u8cac\u9032\u53e3\u6e05\u95dc\u3002 DAP\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u8ce3\u65b9\u8ca0\u8cac\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u904b\u8f38\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u8cb7\u65b9\u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u8ca8\u7269\u5230\u9054\u5f8c\u6e05\u95dc\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DDP \u2013 \u5b8c\u7a05\u5f8c\u4ea4\u8ca8<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u7a05\u5f8c\u4ea4\u8ca8 (DDP) \u5c07\u6240\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u90fd\u7f6e\u65bc\u8ce3\u65b9\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u9032\u53e3\u95dc\u7a05\u3001\u7a05\u6b3e\u548c\u6700\u7d42\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e0c\u671b\u4eab\u53d7\u300c\u9580\u5230\u9580\u300d\u904b\u8f38\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u8cb7\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u689d\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u8ce3\u65b9\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u64d4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u884c\u653f\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAS\u3001FOB\u3001CFR \u548c CIF\u2014\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6d77\u904b<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u8853\u8a9e\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u6d77\u904b\u9818\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>FAS\uff08\u8239\u908a\u4ea4\u8ca8\uff09\uff0d\u8ce3\u65b9\u5c07\u8ca8\u7269\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5230\u8239\u908a\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FOB\uff08\u8239\u4e0a\u4ea4\u8ca8\uff09\uff0d\u8ce3\u65b9\u5c07\u8ca8\u7269\u88dd\u4e0a\u8239\uff1b\u98a8\u96aa\u5728\u8ca8\u7269\u88dd\u8239\u5f8c\u8f49\u79fb\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CFR\uff08\u6210\u672c\u52a0\u904b\u8cbb\uff09\uff0d\u8ce3\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u904b\u9001\u81f3\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u8cbb\u7528\uff1b\u98a8\u96aa\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u8f49\u79fb\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CIF\uff08\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4fdd\u96aa\u548c\u904b\u8cbb\uff09\uff0d\u8207 CFR \u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u8ce3\u65b9\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u96aa\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u8853\u8a9e\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f9e\u4e8b\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u904b\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9632\u6b62\u8aa4\u89e3\u548c\u8ca1\u52d9\u98a8\u96aa\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u8853\u8a9e\u89e3\u91cb\u901a\u5247\u5c0d\u822a\u904b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u9805\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u8853\u8a9e\u90fd\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u8cb7\u8ce3\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6240\u904b\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u985e\u578b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76f8\u95dc\u570b\u5bb6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8cbf\u6613\u5925\u4f34\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ab0\u4f86\u8ca0\u8cac\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u6d77\u95dc\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u7684 EV Cargo \u806f\u7d61\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u6700\u9069\u5408\u60a8\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u8853\u8a9e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u66f4\u9806\u66a2\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u570b\u969b\u904b\u8f38\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u5546\u6703\uff08ICC\uff09\u7684\u8a3b\u518a\u5546\u6a19\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u8853\u8a9e\u89e3\u91cb\u901a\u5247\uff08Incoterms\uff09\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u901a\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f01\u696d\u80fd\u5920\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u8de8\u5883\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u9700\u5b98\u65b9\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u8853\u8a9e\u89e3\u91cb\u901a\u5247\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u570b\u969b\u5546\u6703\uff08ICC\uff09\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In international shipping and logistics, understanding Incoterms is crucial for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":307481,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[200,202,201],"postlocation":[],"posttype":[],"postservice":[],"class_list":["post-307480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-air-freight","tag-road-freight","tag-sea-freight"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What are Incoterms and How Do They Affect Shipping? - EV Cargo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Choosing the right Incoterm can reduce risk, clarify obligations, and streamline global trade operations. 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