{"id":307480,"date":"2026-03-16T17:24:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T17:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.evcargo.com\/?p=307480"},"modified":"2026-04-02T14:40:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T13:40:07","slug":"what-are-incoterms-and-how-do-they-affect-shipping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.evcargo.com\/zh_cn\/what-are-incoterms-and-how-do-they-affect-shipping\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u5219\uff08Incoterms\uff09\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u822a\u8fd0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u8fd0\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u5219\uff08Incoterms\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u4f01\u4e1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u5219\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a\uff08ICC\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u4ea4\u8d27\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u660e\u786e\u4e49\u52a1\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EXW \u2013 \u5de5\u5382\u4ea4\u8d27<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5de5\u5382\u4ea4\u8d27\uff08EXW\uff09\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5356\u65b9\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u8d27\u7269\u5230\u8fbe\u5176\u4ed3\u5e93\u540e\u5373\u544a\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u4e70\u65b9\u627f\u62c5\u4ece\u63d0\u8d27\u5230\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u6e05\u5173\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u4ea4\u8d27\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5e0c\u671b\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f46\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u5fc3\u89c4\u5212\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8f93\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FCA \u2013 \u8d27\u4ea4\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d27\u4ea4\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u6761\u6b3e (FCA) \u5141\u8bb8\u5356\u65b9\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u53cc\u65b9\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u3002\u5356\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u51fa\u53e3\u6e05\u5173\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u81f3\u8be5\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e70\u65b9\u5219\u5728\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u9014\u4e2d\u627f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u3002FCA \u6761\u6b3e\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CPT \u2013 \u8fd0\u8d39\u4ed8\u81f3<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u8d39\u4ed8\u81f3\uff08CPT\uff09\u6761\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\u5356\u65b9\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u8fd0\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u4ed8\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u5373\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u4e70\u65b9\u3002\u5c31\u4ea4\u8d27\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eCPT\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8f93\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CIP \u2013 \u8fd0\u8d39\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u5df2\u4ed8<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u8d39\u53ca\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u4ed8\u81f3\u76ee\u7684\u5730 (CIP) \u4e0e\u8fd0\u8d39\u53ca\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u4ed8\u81f3\u76ee\u7684\u5730 (CPT) \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5305\u542b\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u5356\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u8d27\u7269\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e70\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u65f6\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 CIP \u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u60c5\u51b5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DPU \u2013 \u5df2\u9001\u8fbe\u5378\u8d27\u5730\u70b9<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5378\u8d27\u5730\u70b9\u4ea4\u8d27\uff08DPU\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08DAT\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5356\u65b9\u5728\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5e76\u5378\u8f7d\u8d27\u7269\u3002DPU \u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u66f4\u987a\u7545\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5730\u70b9\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u627f\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u8fd0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DAP \u2013 \u73b0\u573a\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4ea4\u8d27\uff08DAP\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5356\u65b9\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u9001\u8fbe\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u4e70\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fdb\u53e3\u6e05\u5173\u3002DAP\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5356\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fd0\u8f93\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e70\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d27\u7269\u5230\u8fbe\u540e\u6e05\u5173\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DDP \u2013 \u5b8c\u7a0e\u540e\u4ea4\u8d27<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u7a0e\u540e\u4ea4\u8d27 (DDP) \u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u90fd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5356\u65b9\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u7a0e\u6b3e\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u4eab\u53d7\u201c\u95e8\u5230\u95e8\u201d\u8fd0\u8f93\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6761\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5356\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u884c\u653f\u4e49\u52a1\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAS\u3001FOB\u3001CFR \u548c CIF\u2014\u2014\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u8fd0<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u8fd0\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>FAS\uff08\u8239\u8fb9\u4ea4\u8d27\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5356\u65b9\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5230\u8239\u8fb9\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FOB\uff08\u8239\u4e0a\u4ea4\u8d27\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5356\u65b9\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u88c5\u4e0a\u8239\uff1b\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u8d27\u7269\u88c5\u8239\u540e\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CFR\uff08\u6210\u672c\u52a0\u8fd0\u8d39\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5356\u65b9\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd0\u81f3\u76ee\u7684\u6e2f\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d39\u7528\uff1b\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CIF\uff08\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u8fd0\u8d39\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e0e CFR \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5356\u65b9\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u9669\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e8b\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u8fd0\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u5219\u5bf9\u822a\u8fd0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u90fd\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6240\u8fd0\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8c01\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u7684 EV Cargo \u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u6700\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u987a\u7545\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a\uff08ICC\uff09\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u5219\uff08Incoterms\uff09\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u8de8\u5883\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u5982\u9700\u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u5219\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4f1a\uff08ICC\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In international shipping and logistics, understanding Incoterms is crucial for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":307481,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[200,202,201],"postlocation":[],"posttype":[],"postservice":[],"class_list":["post-307480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-air-freight","tag-road-freight","tag-sea-freight"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What are Incoterms and How Do They Affect Shipping? - EV Cargo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Choosing the right Incoterm can reduce risk, clarify obligations, and streamline global trade operations. Let\u2019s explore the key Incoterms and how they affect shipping, risk, and cost in international transactions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.evcargo.com\/zh_cn\/what-are-incoterms-and-how-do-they-affect-shipping\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What are Incoterms and How Do They Affect Shipping? - EV Cargo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Choosing the right Incoterm can reduce risk, clarify obligations, and streamline global trade operations. 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